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Consumer Price Index, March 2026

Consumer Price Index (CPI) – March 2018 EFY

📊 Ethiopia’s Inflation Rate Stands at 9.4%

The Ethiopian Statistical Service (ESS) has released its official Monthly CPI report,
showing that inflation continues to ease across the national economy.


🔻 Headline Inflation

Year-on-year inflation → 9.4%
Month-on-month inflation → 2.3%

This indicates a continued declining inflation trend since late 2017 EFY,
although short-term price pressures remain.


🥗 Food & Non-Alcoholic Beverages

Inflation Rate → 11.0%

Major Contributors

  • Meat — 14.7%
  • Milk, Cheese and Eggs — 14.0%
  • Oils and Fats — 12.4%
  • Fruits — 8.4%
  • Sugar, jam, honey & chocolate — 22.6%
  • Vegetables — 9.1%
  • Bread and cereals — 3.5%
  • Non-alcoholic beverages — 37.7%

Food inflation remains the largest contributor, putting pressure on household consumption.


🏠 Non-Food Inflation

Inflation Rate → 7.0%

Key Components

  • Transport — 13.0%
  • Miscellaneous goods and services — 15.0%
  • Clothing and footwear — 11.3%
  • Restaurants and hotels — 10.5%
  • Alcohol & tobacco — 7.6%
  • Furnishings & maintenance — 8.2%
  • Health — 5.9%
  • Communication — 8.6%

Non-food inflation remains lower than food inflation, but still contributes to overall price growth.


📈 12-Month Moving Average

Inflation → 12.0%

This reflects gradual economic stabilization and easing inflation compared to previous years.